Superluminal Signal Velocity

نویسنده

  • Günter Nimtz
چکیده

It recently has been demonstrated that signals conveyed by evanescent modes can travel faster than light. In this report some special features of signals are introduced and investigated, for instance the fundamental property that signals are frequency band limited. Evanescent modes are characterized by extraordinary properties: Their energy is negative, they are not directly measurable, and the evanescent region is not causal since the modes traverse this region instantaneously. The study demonstrates the necessity of quantum mechanical principles in order to interprete the superluminal signal velocity of classical evanescent modes.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Superluminal signals: an engineer’s perspective

Recent experiments with evanescent waveguide modes demonstrated the existence of superluminal group velocities. The still ongoing debate concerning the definition of an appropriate signal velocity is revisited, and a case study of a raised cosine signal is presented to investigate the practical relevance of superluminal signals.  2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 41.20.Jb; ...

متن کامل

Basics of superluminal signals

The paper elucidates the physical basis of experimental results on superluminal signal velocity. It will be made plausible that superluminal signals do not violate the principle of causality but they can shorten the vacuum time span between cause and effect. The causal behaviour is based on the property that a physical signal has a finite duration as a result of its frequency band limitation.

متن کامل

Superluminal Tunneling Devices

Photonic tunneling permits superluminal signal transmission. The principle of causality is not violated but the time duration between cause and effect can be shortened compared with an interaction exchange with velocity of light. This outstanding property can be applied to speed-up photonic signal modulation and transmission as well as to improve micro-electronic devices. Superluminal photonic ...

متن کامل

Quantum Noise and Superluminal Propagation

Causal “superluminal” effects have recently been observed and discussed in various contexts. The question arises whether such effects could be observed with extremely weak pulses, and what would prevent the observation of an “optical tachyon.” Aharonov, Reznik, and Stern (ARS) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2190 (1998)] have argued that quantum noise will preclude the observation of a superluminal group...

متن کامل

Superluminal Velocity To Time Machines ?

Various experiments have shown superluminal group and signal velocities recently. Experiments were essentials carried out with microwave tunnelling [1], with frustrated total internal reflection [2], and with gain-assisted anomalous dispersion [3]. According to text books a superluminal signal velocity violates Einstein causality implying that cause and effect can be changed and time machines k...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1998